Sheridan County, Wyoming: USDA programs and conservation funding

747
Farms & Ranches
1.2M
Acres in Agriculture
1,644
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$58.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Sheep, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sheridan County, Wyoming has 747 farms working 1,227,794 agricultural acres (average 1,644 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $58.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Sheep.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sheridan County

Sheridan County is part of the Northern Rolling High Plains, Southern Part land resource region (MLRA 58B).

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Sheridan County sees 18.5 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 43.3°F mean annual temperature.

Sheridan County carries 29,371 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 1,121,249 acres. 747 farms operate in the county, averaging 1,644 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth-Central Wyoming
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Sheep, Horses, Poultry, Wheat, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sheridan County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1949 Sugarland Dr, Sheridan, WY 82801

(307) 672-5820

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sheridan County Operations

Based on Sheridan County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Mountain grazing management and riparian restoration programs address forest-grassland transitions and stream corridors. Conservation practices support traditional ranch operations maintaining historical land use patterns.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Sheridan County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Big Horn County, Montana, Powder River County, Montana, Big Horn County, Wyoming, Campbell County, Wyoming, and Johnson County, Wyoming. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Sheridan County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Wyoming guide: Wyoming Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Quick Tools for Sheridan County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.