Niobrara County, Wyoming: USDA programs and conservation funding

220
Farms & Ranches
1.3M
Acres in Agriculture
5,990
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$39.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Corn, Wheat, Bison, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Niobrara County, Wyoming has 220 farms working 1,317,839 agricultural acres (average 5,990 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $39.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Corn, Wheat.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Niobrara County

Niobrara County lies in the Mixed Sandy and Silty Tableland and Badlands (MLRA 64) region.

Niobrara County averages 15.6 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 46.3°F.

Niobrara County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and wheat. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 220 farms working 1,317,839 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 27,911 head.


Quick Facts

RegionEast-Central Wyoming
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Wheat, Bison, Horses, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 7+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Niobrara County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

905 S Main, Lusk, WY 82225

(307) 334-2953

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Niobrara County Operations

Based on Niobrara County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Rangeland management and water development programs support extensive cattle operations across large properties. Emergency assistance programs help ranchers during drought and severe weather events.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Niobrara County

Niobrara County shares borders with Sioux County, Nebraska, Custer County, South Dakota, Fall River County, South Dakota, Converse County, Wyoming, Goshen County, Wyoming, and Platte County, Wyoming. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Niobrara County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Wyoming guide: Wyoming Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingEQIP Water Development

Quick Tools for Niobrara County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.