Big Horn County, Wyoming: USDA programs and conservation funding

551
Farms & Ranches
457K
Acres in Agriculture
829
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$33.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Barley, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Big Horn County, Wyoming has 551 farms working 456,535 agricultural acres (average 829 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $33.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other.

← Wyoming Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Big Horn County

Temperatures in Big Horn County range from a January mean low of 11°F to a July mean high near 83°F. Annual precipitation averages 13.4 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Big Horn County ran 551 farms, 456,535 acres of farmland, and 3,685 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, barley, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth-Central Wyoming
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Barley, Corn, Sheep, Horses, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 8+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Big Horn County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

408 Greybull Ave, Greybull, WY 82426

(307) 765-2663

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Big Horn County Operations

Based on Big Horn County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Irrigation efficiency improvements and sugar beet production systems receive significant technical assistance. Programs emphasize water conservation and crop rotation strategies in the basin environment.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Big Horn County, Montana, Carbon County, Montana, Johnson County, Wyoming, Park County, Wyoming, Sheridan County, Wyoming, and Washakie County, Wyoming. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Big Horn County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Wyoming guide: Wyoming Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingEQIP Water Development

Quick Tools for Big Horn County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.