Henry County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

258
Farms & Ranches
45K
Acres in Agriculture
174
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Tobacco, Grain, Wheat, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Henry County, Virginia has 258 farms working 44,869 agricultural acres (average 174 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Tobacco, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Henry County

The growing season in Henry County spans roughly 334 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 47.1 inches per year. January lows average around 27°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 258 farms in Henry County, operating across 44,869 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 174 acres. Top commodities include tobacco, wheat, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthside Virginia
Top CommoditiesTobacco, Vegetables, Floriculture, Fruit & tree nuts, Poultry, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Henry County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1297 State St, Rocky Mount, VA 24151

(540) 483-5341

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Henry County Operations

Based on Henry County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs support sustainable tobacco production practices and encourage crop diversification for economic stability. Water quality protection focuses on the Smith River watershed through riparian buffers and erosion control measures.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Henry County: Rockingham County, North Carolina, Stokes County, North Carolina, Franklin County, Virginia, Patrick County, Virginia, and Pittsylvania County, Virginia. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Henry County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.68
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.85
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Henry County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.