King William County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

122
Farms & Ranches
58K
Acres in Agriculture
475
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$795K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

King William County, Virginia has 122 farms working 57,926 agricultural acres (average 475 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About King William County

King William County averages 46.5 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 334 days. Annual mean temperature is 58.3°F.

King William County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and wheat. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 122 farms working 57,926 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 948 head.


Quick Facts

RegionMiddle Peninsula
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving King William County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

772 Richmond Beach Rd, Tappahannock, VA 22560

(804) 443-3571

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for King William County Operations

Based on King William County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on protecting the Mattaponi and Pamunkey River systems through riparian buffers and sustainable farming practices. Water quality protection emphasizes nutrient management and soil conservation in these important Chesapeake Bay tributaries.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering King William County

King William County shares borders with Caroline County, Virginia, Hanover County, Virginia, King and Queen County, Virginia, and New Kent County, Virginia. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in King William County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.74
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for King William County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.