Halifax County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

759
Farms & Ranches
159K
Acres in Agriculture
209
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Hogs, Grain, Soybeans, Cattle, Tobacco
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Halifax County, Virginia has 759 farms working 159,004 agricultural acres (average 209 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Hogs, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Rolling Piedmont terrain transitioning to coastal plain with the Dan and Staunton Rivers creating fertile bottomlands. The landscape features a mix of agricultural valleys, wooded hills, and river bottom farmland throughout this large rural county.

Large-scale agriculture emphasizes row crop production in river bottoms and livestock operations on rolling upland areas. Traditional tobacco farming continues alongside diversified crop rotations including soybeans, corn, and other cash crops.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthside Virginia
Top CommoditiesHogs, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Tobacco, Corn, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Halifax County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

171 S Main St, Halifax, VA 24558

(434) 476-6558

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Halifax County Operations

Based on Halifax County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support sustainable tobacco production alongside crop diversification efforts and soil conservation practices. Conservation efforts focus on protecting water quality in the Roanoke River basin through buffer strips and nutrient management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Halifax County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Caswell County, North Carolina, Granville County, North Carolina, Person County, North Carolina, Campbell County, Virginia, Charlotte County, Virginia, and Mecklenburg County, Virginia. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Halifax County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.73
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Halifax County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.