Wilson County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,503
Farms & Ranches
393K
Acres in Agriculture
157
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$122.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Wilson County, Texas has 2,503 farms working 393,148 agricultural acres (average 157 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $122.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Wilson County

Temperatures in Wilson County range from a January mean low of 42°F to a July mean high near 96°F. Annual precipitation averages 31.4 inches.

Wilson County ran 2,503 farms, 393,148 acres of farmland, and 110,103 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and cotton.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Texas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Cotton, Grain sorghum, Wheat, Deer

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Wilson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

108 Veterans Drive, Floresville, TX 78114

(830) 393-3555

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Wilson County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Wilson County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Pasture and rangeland improvement, water quality, and soil health.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Cross-fencing, prescribed grazing, cover crops, livestock water development, and brush management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Atascosa County, Texas, Bexar County, Texas, Gonzales County, Texas, Guadalupe County, Texas, and Karnes County, Texas. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Wilson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCRPEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.50
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.59
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Wilson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.