McLennan County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

3,140
Farms & Ranches
552K
Acres in Agriculture
176
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$64.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Milk, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

McLennan County, Texas has 3,140 farms working 552,280 agricultural acres (average 176 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $64.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit McLennan County operations

With 3,140 farms averaging 176 acres, a cattle and grain commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jun at 0.69 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Texas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

McLennan County is located in the Central Texas / Blackland Prairie region of Texas. Agriculture here is anchored by cattle & calves, with the county’s operations reflecting the broader character of Central Texas / Blackland Prairie agriculture.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Texas / Blackland Prairie
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Poultry, Corn, Dairy, Wheat, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving McLennan County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

6109 South I35, Robinson, TX 76706

(254) 662-2273

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in McLennan County

McLennan County reported 84,724 head of cattle across roughly 276,503 acres of pasture and rangeland. Satellite data for 2021–2025 shows April green-up and a June growth peak. Because LFP counts drought weeks only within the county’s normal grazing period, it is worth asking FSA what dates they use for McLennan County.


Farm Structure in McLennan County

Irrigation covers about 1% of farmland in McLennan County, roughly 2,897 acres. Farms average 176 acres, with about 47% classed as small operations. Around 25% of operators are 65 or older.


What Tends to Fit in McLennan County

McLennan County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were cattle, grain, and corn. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for dairies, waste storage, nutrient management, and Dairy Margin Coverage; and for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for McLennan County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of McLennan County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Soil health on Blackland Prairie, water quality in the Brazos and Bosque watersheds, and pasture improvement.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Cover crops, nutrient management, cross-fencing, prescribed grazing, and heavy use area protection.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering McLennan County

McLennan County shares borders with Bell County, Texas, Bosque County, Texas, Coryell County, Texas, Falls County, Texas, Hill County, Texas, and Limestone County, Texas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in McLennan County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRPEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.64
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.69
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for McLennan County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.