Bell County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,330
Farms & Ranches
496K
Acres in Agriculture
213
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$32.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Cattle, Wheat, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Bell County, Texas has 2,330 farms working 496,484 agricultural acres (average 213 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $32.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

← Texas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Bell County

Bell County is part of the Texas Blackland Prairie, Northern Part land resource region (MLRA 86A). The county's mean elevation is about 664 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Bell County sees 35.5 in of rain, a 67.1°F mean annual temperature.

Bell County carries 50,764 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 309,272 acres. 2,330 farms operate in the county, averaging 213 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Texas / Blackland Prairie
Top CommoditiesCorn, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Goats, Fruit & tree nuts, Cotton

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Bell County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

300 W Us Hwy 190 Service Rd, Belton, TX 76513

(254) 939-7808

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Bell County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Bell County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Soil health on Blackland Prairie soils, pasture improvement, water quality in the Lampasas and Leon River watersheds.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Cover crops, nutrient management, cross-fencing, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and heavy use area protection.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Bell County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Burnet County, Texas, Coryell County, Texas, Falls County, Texas, Lampasas County, Texas, McLennan County, Texas, and Milam County, Texas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Bell County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.31
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.38
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Bell County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.