Archer County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

457
Farms & Ranches
578K
Acres in Agriculture
1,265
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Field Crops, Other, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Archer County, Texas has 457 farms working 577,879 agricultural acres (average 1,265 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Archer County

Archer County is part of the Central Rolling Red Prairies land resource region (MLRA 80A). The county's mean elevation is about 992 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Archer County sees 30.1 in of rain, a 64.3°F mean annual temperature.

Archer County carries 28,056 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 436,674 acres. 457 farms operate in the county, averaging 1,265 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionRolling Plains / North Texas
Top CommoditiesDairy, Corn, Cotton, Sheep, Horses, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 7+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Archer County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

313 W Main, Archer City, TX 76351

(940) 574-2566

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Archer County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Archer County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Rangeland management, brush control (mesquite, prickly pear), and cropland soil health. Drought resilience is a recurring priority.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Brush management, cross-fencing, livestock water development, cover crops on wheat ground, and prescribed grazing systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Archer County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Baylor County, Texas, Clay County, Texas, Jack County, Texas, Throckmorton County, Texas, Wichita County, Texas, and Wilbarger County, Texas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Archer County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCRPEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.68
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Archer County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.