White County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

815
Farms & Ranches
107K
Acres in Agriculture
131
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Milk, Soybeans, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

White County, Tennessee has 815 farms working 107,015 agricultural acres (average 131 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About White County

White County is part of the Highland Rim and Pennyroyal land resource region (MLRA 122). The county's mean elevation is about 962 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, White County sees 58.5 in of rain, a 57.4°F mean annual temperature.

White County carries 12,027 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 32,854 acres. 815 farms operate in the county, averaging 131 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionUpper Cumberland
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Dairy, Soybeans, Corn, Horses, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving White County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

751 Millers Point Rd, Sparta, TN 38583

(931) 738-7822

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for White County Operations

Based on White County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts focus on protecting water quality in the Caney Fork River system through riparian management. Tobacco farmers receive transition assistance for diversifying into alternative crops and livestock enterprises.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in White County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Cumberland County, Tennessee, DeKalb County, Tennessee, Putnam County, Tennessee, Van Buren County, Tennessee, and Warren County, Tennessee. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in White County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.63
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.73
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for White County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.