Van Buren County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

269
Farms & Ranches
35K
Acres in Agriculture
131
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Sheep, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Van Buren County, Tennessee has 269 farms working 35,288 agricultural acres (average 131 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

← Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Van Buren County

Van Buren County sits within the Cumberland Plateau and Mountains (MLRA 125) region. Elevation averages about 1,734 feet.

Temperatures in Van Buren County range from a January mean low of 28°F to a July mean high near 85°F. Annual precipitation averages 58.5 inches. Expect about 334 frost-free days.

Van Buren County ran 269 farms, 35,288 acres of farmland, and 5,457 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, sheep, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionUpper Cumberland
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Poultry, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Sheep, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Van Buren County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

2901 Nashville Highway, Mcminnville, TN 37110

(931) 473-2277

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

751 Millers Point Rd, Sparta, TN 38583

(931) 738-7822

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Van Buren County Operations

Based on Van Buren County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize forest management and erosion control due to steep terrain and shallow soils. Livestock operations receive assistance for pasture improvement and alternative water sources.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Bledsoe County, Tennessee, Cumberland County, Tennessee, Sequatchie County, Tennessee, Warren County, Tennessee, and White County, Tennessee. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Van Buren County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.54
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Van Buren County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.