Washington County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,288
Farms & Ranches
97K
Acres in Agriculture
76
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$18.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn, Tobacco
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Washington County, Tennessee has 1,288 farms working 97,476 agricultural acres (average 76 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $18.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Washington County

Washington County sits within the Southern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys (MLRA 128) region. Elevation averages about 1,773 feet.

Temperatures in Washington County range from a January mean low of 27°F to a July mean high near 86°F. Annual precipitation averages 46.4 inches. Expect about 334 frost-free days.

Washington County ran 1,288 farms, 97,476 acres of farmland, and 15,655 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and tobacco.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Tennessee
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Tobacco, Soybeans, Fruit & tree nuts, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 11+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Washington County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1105 E Jackson Blvd, Jonesboro, TN 37659

(423) 753-2192

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Washington County Operations

Based on Washington County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Dairy operations receive priority for waste management and facility modernization programs. Vegetable producers access seasonal labor and irrigation system development assistance.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Carter County, Tennessee, Greene County, Tennessee, Hawkins County, Tennessee, Sullivan County, Tennessee, and Unicoi County, Tennessee. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Washington County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.50
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.66
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Washington County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.