Putnam County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

883
Farms & Ranches
93K
Acres in Agriculture
106
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$5.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Soybeans, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Putnam County, Tennessee has 883 farms working 93,450 agricultural acres (average 106 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $5.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Putnam County

Putnam County is part of the Highland Rim and Pennyroyal land resource region (MLRA 122). The county's mean elevation is about 1,172 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Putnam County sees 58.3 in of rain, a 334-day growing season, a 57.2°F mean annual temperature.

Putnam County carries 8,652 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 28,205 acres. 883 farms operate in the county, averaging 106 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionMiddle Tennessee
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Soybeans, Horses, Vegetables, Poultry, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Putnam County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

2530 Bradford Hicks Dr, Livingston, TN 38570

(931) 823-5506

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

751 Millers Point Rd, Sparta, TN 38583

(931) 738-7822

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Putnam County Operations

Based on Putnam County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs promote soil health practices and cover crops for row crop systems on plateau soils. Stream protection along Caney Fork tributaries emphasizes riparian management and livestock exclusion practices.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Putnam County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Cumberland County, Tennessee, DeKalb County, Tennessee, Fentress County, Tennessee, Jackson County, Tennessee, Overton County, Tennessee, and Smith County, Tennessee. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Putnam County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.39
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.53
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Putnam County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.