Carter County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

396
Farms & Ranches
29K
Acres in Agriculture
73
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$4.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Corn, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Carter County, Tennessee has 396 farms working 28,788 agricultural acres (average 73 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $4.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Carter County

Elevation across Carter County averages about 3,051 feet. The county falls within the Southern Blue Ridge (MLRA 130B) land resource region.

The growing season in Carter County spans roughly 306 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 50.2 inches per year. January lows average around 25°F while July highs reach about 82°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 396 farms in Carter County, operating across 28,788 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 73 acres. Top commodities include cattle, corn, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Tennessee
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Corn, Horses, Sheep, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 11+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Carter County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2942 Highway 394, Blountville, TN 37617

(423) 323-7431

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Carter County Operations

Based on Carter County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs address steep slope farming challenges and stream protection in mountain valleys. Specialty crop and alternative agriculture programs support diversification efforts in this challenging farming environment.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Carter County: Avery County, North Carolina, Mitchell County, North Carolina, Johnson County, Tennessee, Sullivan County, Tennessee, Unicoi County, Tennessee, and Washington County, Tennessee. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Carter County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.58
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.94
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Carter County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.