Jefferson County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

826
Farms & Ranches
83K
Acres in Agriculture
100
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$8.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Corn, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jefferson County, Tennessee has 826 farms working 82,883 agricultural acres (average 100 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $8.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jefferson County

Jefferson County sits within the Southern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys (MLRA 128) region. Elevation averages about 1,360 feet.

Temperatures in Jefferson County range from a January mean low of 28°F to a July mean high near 88°F. Annual precipitation averages 48.7 inches.

Jefferson County ran 826 farms, 82,883 acres of farmland, and 6,180 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Tennessee
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Dairy, Soybeans, Horses, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jefferson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

321 Hwy 92 South, Dandridge, TN 37725

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Jefferson County Operations

Based on Jefferson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Dairy operation environmental compliance and nutrient management planning emphasized. Tourism agriculture and agritourism opportunities promoted near Smoky Mountains.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Cocke County, Tennessee, Grainger County, Tennessee, Hamblen County, Tennessee, Knox County, Tennessee, and Sevier County, Tennessee. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Jefferson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.68
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jefferson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.