Johnson County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

436
Farms & Ranches
33K
Acres in Agriculture
76
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Corn, Grain, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Johnson County, Tennessee has 436 farms working 32,922 agricultural acres (average 76 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Johnson County

Elevation across Johnson County averages about 2,642 feet. The county falls within the Southern Blue Ridge (MLRA 130B) land resource region.

The growing season in Johnson County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 50.7 inches per year. January lows average around 24°F while July highs reach about 81°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 436 farms in Johnson County, operating across 32,922 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 76 acres. Top commodities include cattle, corn, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Tennessee
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Vegetables, Poultry, Floriculture, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 11+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Johnson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

307 College St, Mountain City, TN 37683

(423) 727-7011

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Johnson County Operations

Based on Johnson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Erosion control and steep slope management critical for maintaining agricultural productivity. Traditional farming methods preservation supported through technical assistance.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Johnson County: Ashe County, North Carolina, Avery County, North Carolina, Watauga County, North Carolina, Carter County, Tennessee, Sullivan County, Tennessee, and Grayson County, Virginia. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Johnson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.57
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Johnson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.