Houston County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

280
Farms & Ranches
49K
Acres in Agriculture
176
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$4.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Houston County, Tennessee has 280 farms working 49,243 agricultural acres (average 176 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $4.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Houston County

Houston County lies in the Highland Rim and Pennyroyal (MLRA 122) region. Elevation averages about 643 feet.

Houston County averages 53.4 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 334 days. Annual mean temperature is 58.6°F.

Houston County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 280 farms working 49,243 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 5,439 head.


Quick Facts

RegionMiddle Tennessee
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Vegetables, Horses, Poultry, Soybeans

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Houston County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

234 W Blue Creek Rd, Waverly, TN 37185

(931) 296-3442

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1546 Donelson Parkway, Dover, TN 37058

(615) 446-2449

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Houston County Operations

Based on Houston County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Small farm viability programs and beginning farmer assistance emphasized due to limited agricultural land base. Conservation practices focus on maintaining productivity on limited acreage.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Houston County

Houston County shares borders with Benton County, Tennessee, Dickson County, Tennessee, Humphreys County, Tennessee, Montgomery County, Tennessee, and Stewart County, Tennessee. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Houston County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.60
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.91
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Houston County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.