Charles Mix County, South Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

677
Farms & Ranches
655K
Acres in Agriculture
967
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$82.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Cattle, Hogs, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Charles Mix County, South Dakota has 677 farms working 654,941 agricultural acres (average 967 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $82.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Charles Mix County

Elevation across Charles Mix County averages about 1,580 feet. The county falls within the Southern Black Glaciated Plains (MLRA 55C) land resource region.

The growing season in Charles Mix County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 25.0 inches per year. January lows average around 11°F while July highs reach about 87°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 677 farms in Charles Mix County, operating across 654,941 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 967 acres. Top commodities include corn, cattle, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central
Top CommoditiesCorn, Cattle & calves, Hogs, Soybeans, Wheat, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 7+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Charles Mix County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

276 Main St, Lake Andes, SD 57356

(605) 487-7501

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Charles Mix County Operations

Based on Charles Mix County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support irrigation efficiency improvements and soil conservation on diverse terrain types. Strong emphasis on nutrient management and erosion control near the Missouri River system.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Charles Mix County: Boyd County, Nebraska, Knox County, Nebraska, Aurora County, South Dakota, Bon Homme County, South Dakota, Brule County, South Dakota, and Douglas County, South Dakota. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Charles Mix County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Dakota guide: South Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.26
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Charles Mix County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.