Aurora County, South Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

362
Farms & Ranches
357K
Acres in Agriculture
986
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$34.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Cattle, Soybeans, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Aurora County, South Dakota has 362 farms working 356,901 agricultural acres (average 986 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $34.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Aurora County

Aurora County is part of the Southern Black Glaciated Plains land resource region (MLRA 55C). The county's mean elevation is about 1,565 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Aurora County sees 24.3 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 46.9°F mean annual temperature.

Aurora County carries 12,226 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 100,172 acres. 362 farms operate in the county, averaging 986 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central
Top CommoditiesCorn, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Wheat, Grain sorghum, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 4+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Aurora County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

209 N Main, Plankinton, SD 57368

(605) 942-7719

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Aurora County Operations

Based on Aurora County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on soil health improvement and wetland protection in the prairie pothole region. EQIP assistance commonly supports no-till practices and nutrient management on cropland.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Aurora County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Brule County, South Dakota, Charles Mix County, South Dakota, Davison County, South Dakota, Douglas County, South Dakota, Jerauld County, South Dakota, and Sanborn County, South Dakota. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Aurora County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Dakota guide: South Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.40
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.62
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Aurora County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.