Cherokee County, Oklahoma: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,085
Farms & Ranches
203K
Acres in Agriculture
187
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$19.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Goats, Hogs, Goats, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cherokee County, Oklahoma has 1,085 farms working 203,119 agricultural acres (average 187 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $19.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Goats, Hogs. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cherokee County

Elevation across Cherokee County averages about 842 feet. The county falls within the Ozark Highland (MLRA 116A) land resource region.

The growing season in Cherokee County spans roughly 334 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 48.1 inches per year. January lows average around 27°F while July highs reach about 92°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 1,085 farms in Cherokee County, operating across 203,119 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 187 acres. Top commodities include cattle, goats, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheastern Oklahoma
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Floriculture, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cherokee County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

918 W Choctaw St, Tahlequah, OK 74464

(918) 456-1924

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cherokee County Operations

Based on Cherokee County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Riparian buffers and stream bank stabilization protect water quality in the Illinois River and Grand Lake watersheds. Poultry environmental compliance programs ensure proper waste management and nutrient utilization on pasture lands.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Cherokee County: Adair County, Oklahoma, Delaware County, Oklahoma, Mayes County, Oklahoma, Muskogee County, Oklahoma, Sequoyah County, Oklahoma, and Wagoner County, Oklahoma. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Cherokee County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Oklahoma guide: Oklahoma Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cherokee County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.