Adair County, Oklahoma: USDA programs and conservation funding

872
Farms & Ranches
202K
Acres in Agriculture
232
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$26.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Milk, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Adair County, Oklahoma has 872 farms working 201,921 agricultural acres (average 232 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $26.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Milk, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Adair County

Adair County is part of the Ozark Highland land resource region (MLRA 116A). The county's mean elevation is about 1,171 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Adair County sees 49.8 in of rain, a 334-day growing season, a 59.1°F mean annual temperature.

Adair County carries 41,744 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 84,941 acres. 872 farms operate in the county, averaging 232 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Oklahoma
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Dairy, Horses, Goats, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Adair County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

Rr1 Box 333, Stilwell, OK 74960

(918) 696-7612

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

918 W Choctaw St, Tahlequah, OK 74464

(918) 456-1924

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Adair County Operations

Based on Adair County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on riparian buffers along the Illinois River and improving pasture management on steep slopes. Beginning farmer initiatives support young Cherokee Nation members entering cattle and poultry operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Adair County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Benton County, Arkansas, Crawford County, Arkansas, Washington County, Arkansas, Cherokee County, Oklahoma, Delaware County, Oklahoma, and Sequoyah County, Oklahoma. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Adair County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Oklahoma guide: Oklahoma Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.65
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Adair County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.