Hillsdale County, Michigan: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,286
Farms & Ranches
296K
Acres in Agriculture
230
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$66.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Cattle, Soybeans, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Hillsdale County, Michigan has 1,286 farms working 295,615 agricultural acres (average 230 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $66.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Hillsdale County

Hillsdale County lies in the Southern Michigan and Northern Indiana Drift Plains (MLRA 98) region. Elevation averages about 1,082 feet.

Hillsdale County averages 37.3 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 244 days. Annual mean temperature is 48.3°F.

Hillsdale County's agricultural base centers on corn, cattle, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,286 farms working 295,615 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 27,247 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthern Michigan
Top CommoditiesCorn, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Dairy, Hogs, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Hillsdale County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

588 Olds St Bldg 2, Jonesville, MI 49250

(517) 849-9890

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Hillsdale County Operations

Based on Hillsdale County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts target stream corridor protection and agricultural runoff reduction to protect watershed quality. Programs support rotational grazing systems and cover crop adoption on sloping fields.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Hillsdale County

Hillsdale County shares borders with Steuben County, Indiana, Branch County, Michigan, Calhoun County, Michigan, Jackson County, Michigan, Lenawee County, Michigan, and Fulton County, Ohio. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Hillsdale County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Michigan guide: Michigan Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.33
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.61
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Hillsdale County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.