Wells County, North Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

438
Farms & Ranches
725K
Acres in Agriculture
1,655
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$15.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Wheat, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Wells County, North Dakota has 438 farms working 724,757 agricultural acres (average 1,655 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $15.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Wells County

Wells County is part of the Central Black Glaciated Plains land resource region (MLRA 55B). The county's mean elevation is about 1,661 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Wells County sees 18.5 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 40.0°F mean annual temperature.

Wells County carries 5,017 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 66,307 acres. 438 farms operate in the county, averaging 1,655 acres each.


Quick Facts

Regioncentral North Dakota
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Corn, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Barley, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Wells County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

202 Vine Ave S, Fessenden, ND 58438

(701) 547-3622

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Wells County Operations

Based on Wells County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CRP enrollment targets sensitive wetland areas and highly erodible cropland for grassland establishment. EQIP contracts emphasize no-till adoption and nutrient management practices to protect water quality in the county's numerous prairie potholes.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Wells County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Benson County, North Dakota, Eddy County, North Dakota, Foster County, North Dakota, Kidder County, North Dakota, Pierce County, North Dakota, and Sheridan County, North Dakota. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Wells County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Dakota guide: North Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.21
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Wells County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.