Traill County, North Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

465
Farms & Ranches
531K
Acres in Agriculture
1,141
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$8.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Wheat, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Traill County, North Dakota has 465 farms working 530,509 agricultural acres (average 1,141 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $8.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Traill County

Elevation across Traill County averages about 941 feet. The county falls within the Glacial Lake Agassiz, Red River Valley (MLRA 56A) land resource region.

The growing season in Traill County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 22.6 inches per year. January lows average around -1°F while July highs reach about 81°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 465 farms in Traill County, operating across 530,509 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 1,141 acres. Top commodities include soybeans, corn, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Corn, Wheat, Barley, Cattle & calves, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Traill County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

804 Caledonia Avenue, W, Hillsboro, ND 58045

(701) 436-5101

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Traill County Operations

Based on Traill County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Red River valley drainage management and tile system maintenance receive technical assistance for optimal crop production and water quality protection. High-value crop production supports beginning farmer programs and specialized equipment financing options.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Traill County: Norman County, Minnesota, Polk County, Minnesota, Cass County, North Dakota, Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Steele County, North Dakota. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Traill County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Dakota guide: North Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.20
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Traill County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.