Barnes County, North Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

739
Farms & Ranches
900K
Acres in Agriculture
1,217
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$10.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Wheat, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Barnes County, North Dakota has 739 farms working 899,654 agricultural acres (average 1,217 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $10.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Barnes County

Barnes County sits within the Central Black Glaciated Plains (MLRA 55B) region. Elevation averages about 1,440 feet.

Temperatures in Barnes County range from a January mean low of 0°F to a July mean high near 81°F. Annual precipitation averages 21.7 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Barnes County ran 739 farms, 899,654 acres of farmland, and 4,138 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: soybeans, corn, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Corn, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Horses, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Barnes County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

110 Wintershow Road, SW, Valley City, ND 58072

(701) 845-3083

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Barnes County Operations

Based on Barnes County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Emphasis on drainage management and precision agriculture practices. Conservation programs focus on protecting wetlands while maximizing crop production.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Cass County, North Dakota, Griggs County, North Dakota, LaMoure County, North Dakota, Ransom County, North Dakota, Steele County, North Dakota, and Stutsman County, North Dakota. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Barnes County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Dakota guide: North Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.17
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Barnes County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.