Foster County, North Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

235
Farms & Ranches
362K
Acres in Agriculture
1,542
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Wheat, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Foster County, North Dakota has 235 farms working 362,426 agricultural acres (average 1,542 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Foster County operations

With 235 farms averaging 1,542 acres, a grain and soybeans commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jul at 0.80 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← North Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Foster County

Elevation across Foster County averages about 1,544 feet. The county falls within the Central Black Glaciated Plains (MLRA 55B) land resource region.

The growing season in Foster County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 19.6 inches per year. January lows average around -1°F while July highs reach about 81°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 235 farms in Foster County, operating across 362,426 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 1,542 acres. Top commodities include soybeans, corn, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Corn, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Honey, Barley

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Foster County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

6720 Highway 200, Carrington, ND 58421

(701) 652-2867

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Foster County

The forage year in Foster County runs from green-up in June to peak growth in July (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 41,615 acres of pastureland and 10,733 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Foster County

About 16% of Foster County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 7% of farms are small and 31% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 1,542 acres.


What Tends to Fit in Foster County

Foster County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were grain, soybeans, and corn. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for rangeland, brush management. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for Foster County Operations

Based on Foster County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on protecting the James River watershed and maintaining wetland functions. Soil health practices emphasize crop rotation diversity.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Foster County: Eddy County, North Dakota, Griggs County, North Dakota, Stutsman County, North Dakota, and Wells County, North Dakota. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Foster County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Dakota guide: North Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.18
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Foster County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.