Martin County, North Carolina: USDA programs and conservation funding

286
Farms & Ranches
144K
Acres in Agriculture
503
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$149K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cotton, Grain, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other, Tobacco
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Martin County, North Carolina has 286 farms working 143,806 agricultural acres (average 503 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cotton, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Martin County

Elevation across Martin County averages about 68 feet. The county falls within the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 51.2 inches per year. January lows average around 32°F while July highs reach about 89°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 286 farms in Martin County, operating across 143,806 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 503 acres. Top commodities include cotton, soybeans, and tobacco.


Quick Facts

RegionCoastal Plain
Top CommoditiesCotton, Soybeans, Tobacco, Wheat, Vegetables, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 13+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Martin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

104 Kehukee Park Rd, Williamston, NC 27892

(252) 792-7197

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Martin County Operations

Based on Martin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Wetland reserve programs protect critical waterfowl habitat while farmers implement precision agriculture techniques. Conservation tillage and cover crops help maintain soil health in this environmentally sensitive region.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Martin County: Beaufort County, North Carolina, Bertie County, North Carolina, Edgecombe County, North Carolina, Halifax County, North Carolina, Pitt County, North Carolina, and Washington County, North Carolina. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Martin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Carolina guide: North Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.73
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Martin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.