Franklin County, New York: USDA programs and conservation funding

575
Farms & Ranches
140K
Acres in Agriculture
243
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$9.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Franklin County, New York has 575 farms working 139,642 agricultural acres (average 243 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $9.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← New York Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Franklin County

Elevation across Franklin County averages about 1,623 feet. The county falls within the Northeastern Mountains (MLRA 143) land resource region.

The growing season in Franklin County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 42.9 inches per year. January lows average around 6°F while July highs reach about 77°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 575 farms in Franklin County, operating across 139,642 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 243 acres. Top commodities include milk, cattle, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Country
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Corn, Vegetables, Poultry, Maple syrup

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Franklin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

151 Finney Blvd, Malone, NY 12953

(518) 483-2850

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Franklin County Operations

Based on Franklin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

St. Lawrence River watershed protection through nutrient management in large dairy operations. Support for precision agriculture and manure management technologies.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Franklin County: Clinton County, New York, Essex County, New York, Hamilton County, New York, and St. Lawrence County, New York. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Franklin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New York guide: New York Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.48
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Franklin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.