White Pine County, Nevada: USDA programs and conservation funding

140
Farms & Ranches
216K
Acres in Agriculture
1,542
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$15.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

White Pine County, Nevada has 140 farms working 215,932 agricultural acres (average 1,542 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $15.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Sheep. Vegetation typically peaks in Sep, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About White Pine County

Elevation across White Pine County averages about 7,664 feet. The county falls within the Central Nevada Basin and Range (MLRA 28B) land resource region.

The growing season in White Pine County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 12.6 inches per year. January lows average around 17°F while July highs reach about 86°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 140 farms in White Pine County, operating across 215,932 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 1,542 acres. Top commodities include cattle, sheep, and goats.


Quick Facts

RegionEast-Central Nevada
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Sheep, Fruit & tree nuts, Poultry, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving White Pine County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

744 E N Industrial Way, Ely, NV 89301

(775) 289-4990

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for White Pine County Operations

Based on White Pine County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Rangeland restoration projects improve forage quality and watershed function across diverse mountain and valley ecosystems. Livestock water development programs provide access to remote grazing areas while protecting sensitive riparian habitats.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering White Pine County: Elko County, Nevada, Eureka County, Nevada, Lincoln County, Nevada, Nye County, Nevada, Juab County, Utah, and Millard County, Utah. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in White Pine County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nevada guide: Nevada Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.26
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.40
Peak season (Sep)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for White Pine County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.