Eureka County, Nevada: USDA programs and conservation funding

110
Farms & Ranches
603K
Acres in Agriculture
5,481
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$17.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain, Goats, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Eureka County, Nevada has 110 farms working 602,862 agricultural acres (average 5,481 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $17.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Eureka County

Elevation across Eureka County averages about 5,984 feet. The county falls within the Central Nevada Basin and Range (MLRA 28B) land resource region.

The growing season in Eureka County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 11.4 inches per year. January lows average around 17°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 110 farms in Eureka County, operating across 602,862 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 5,481 acres. Top commodities include cattle, goats, and goats.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Nevada
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Goats, Hogs, Poultry, Berries, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Eureka County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

555 W Silver St, Elko, NV 89801

(775) 738-8468

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Eureka County Operations

Based on Eureka County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Rangeland improvement projects focus on water development and fence construction to improve livestock distribution. Drought preparedness programs help ranchers manage large herds across extensive grazing areas.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Eureka County: Elko County, Nevada, Lander County, Nevada, Nye County, Nevada, and White Pine County, Nevada. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Eureka County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nevada guide: Nevada Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.20
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.20
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Eureka County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.