Washington County, Missouri: USDA programs and conservation funding

372
Farms & Ranches
87K
Acres in Agriculture
234
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$4.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Washington County, Missouri has 372 farms working 87,234 agricultural acres (average 234 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $4.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Washington County

Washington County sits within the Ozark Highland (MLRA 116A) region. Elevation averages about 1,025 feet.

Temperatures in Washington County range from a January mean low of 21°F to a July mean high near 88°F. Annual precipitation averages 45.6 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Washington County ran 372 farms, 87,234 acres of farmland, and 4,755 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, equine, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Missouri
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Poultry, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Washington County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1004 Vondera Ave Ste 1, Union, MO 63084

(636) 583-2303

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

812 Progress Dr, Farmington, MO 63640

(573) 756-6488

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Washington County Operations

Based on Washington County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts focus on preventing erosion on steep slopes through proper grazing management and maintaining forest cover on unsuitable agricultural lands. Programs support small-scale operators with technical assistance for pasture improvement and livestock handling facilities.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Crawford County, Missouri, Franklin County, Missouri, Iron County, Missouri, Jefferson County, Missouri, and St. Francois County, Missouri. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Washington County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Missouri guide: Missouri Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.48
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Washington County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.