St. Francois County, Missouri: USDA programs and conservation funding

626
Farms & Ranches
95K
Acres in Agriculture
152
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$7.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

St. Francois County, Missouri has 626 farms working 94,940 agricultural acres (average 152 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $7.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About St. Francois County

Elevation across St. Francois County averages about 1,066 feet. The county falls within the St. Francois Knobs and Basins (MLRA 116C) land resource region.

The growing season in St. Francois County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 45.7 inches per year. January lows average around 22°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 626 farms in St. Francois County, operating across 94,940 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 152 acres. Top commodities include cattle, soybeans, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Missouri
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Soybeans, Corn, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving St. Francois County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

812 Progress Dr, Farmington, MO 63640

(573) 756-6488

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for St. Francois County Operations

Based on St. Francois County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil remediation and management address unique challenges from historical mining activities. Grazing systems help optimize forage production on the varied terrain and soil types.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering St. Francois County: Iron County, Missouri, Jefferson County, Missouri, Madison County, Missouri, Perry County, Missouri, Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri, and Washington County, Missouri. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in St. Francois County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Missouri guide: Missouri Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.54
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for St. Francois County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.