Iron County, Missouri: USDA programs and conservation funding

273
Farms & Ranches
85K
Acres in Agriculture
311
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats, Hogs, Honey
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Iron County, Missouri has 273 farms working 84,993 agricultural acres (average 311 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Missouri Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Iron County

Iron County is part of the St. Francois Knobs and Basins land resource region (MLRA 116C). The county's mean elevation is about 1,567 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Iron County sees 47.5 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 54.9°F mean annual temperature.

Iron County carries 7,875 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 29,058 acres. 273 farms operate in the county, averaging 311 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Missouri
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Poultry, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Iron County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

404 E Main St, Marble Hill, MO 63764

(573) 238-2671

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

812 Progress Dr, Farmington, MO 63640

(573) 756-6488

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Iron County Operations

Based on Iron County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Forest stewardship practices help landowners manage timber resources while providing wildlife habitat and water protection. Limited pasture improvement focuses on maximizing productivity on small cleared areas.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Iron County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Crawford County, Missouri, Dent County, Missouri, Madison County, Missouri, Reynolds County, Missouri, St. Francois County, Missouri, and Washington County, Missouri. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Iron County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Missouri guide: Missouri Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.53
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Iron County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.