Clay County, Missouri: USDA programs and conservation funding

523
Farms & Ranches
86K
Acres in Agriculture
165
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$24.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Corn, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Clay County, Missouri has 523 farms working 86,064 agricultural acres (average 165 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $24.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Missouri Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Clay County

Clay County lies in the Iowa and Missouri Deep Loess Hills (MLRA 107) region. Elevation averages about 884 feet.

Clay County averages 39.4 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.5°F.

Clay County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 523 farms working 86,064 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 7,191 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Missouri
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Clay County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1 Victory Dr Ste 100, Liberty, MO 64068

(816) 781-5580

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

500 Wollard Blvd, Richmond, MO 64085

(816) 776-5861

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Clay County Operations

Based on Clay County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support agricultural preservation and sustainable practices near urban areas. Technical assistance emphasizes soil conservation and water quality protection in developed watersheds.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Clay County

Clay County shares borders with Wyandotte County, Kansas, Clinton County, Missouri, Jackson County, Missouri, Platte County, Missouri, and Ray County, Missouri. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Clay County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Missouri guide: Missouri Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.61
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.74
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Clay County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.