Chariton County, Missouri: USDA programs and conservation funding

954
Farms & Ranches
372K
Acres in Agriculture
390
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$22.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Hogs, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Chariton County, Missouri has 954 farms working 372,047 agricultural acres (average 390 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $22.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Chariton County

Chariton County sits within the Iowa and Missouri Heavy Till Plain (MLRA 109) region. Elevation averages about 676 feet.

Temperatures in Chariton County range from a January mean low of 19°F to a July mean high near 88°F. Annual precipitation averages 40.4 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Chariton County ran 954 farms, 372,047 acres of farmland, and 21,936 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: soybeans, corn, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Missouri
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Corn, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Chariton County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

104 S John F Kennedy Ave, Keytesville, MO 65261

(660) 288-3279

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Chariton County Operations

Based on Chariton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs focus on nutrient management and soil health on highly productive cropland. Technical assistance supports precision agriculture adoption and cover crop integration into corn-soybean rotations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Carroll County, Missouri, Howard County, Missouri, Linn County, Missouri, Livingston County, Missouri, Macon County, Missouri, and Randolph County, Missouri. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Chariton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Missouri guide: Missouri Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.50
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.85
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Chariton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.