Wayne County, Mississippi: USDA programs and conservation funding

461
Farms & Ranches
85K
Acres in Agriculture
184
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Goats, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Wayne County, Mississippi has 461 farms working 84,815 agricultural acres (average 184 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Wayne County operations

With 461 farms averaging 184 acres, a cattle and grain commodity base, vegetation peaking near Apr at 0.80 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Wayne County

Elevation across Wayne County averages about 169 feet. The county falls within the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 61.2 inches per year. January lows average around 37°F while July highs reach about 92°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 461 farms in Wayne County, operating across 84,815 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 184 acres. Top commodities include cattle, goats, and sheep.


Quick Facts

RegionPine Belt
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Goats, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Wayne County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1023 Azalea Dr, Waynesboro, MS 39367

(601) 735-6651

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Wayne County

The forage year in Wayne County runs from green-up in April to peak growth in April (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 16,569 acres of pastureland and 6,969 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Wayne County

About 23% of Wayne County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 24% of farms are small and 5% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 184 acres.


What Tends to Fit in Wayne County

Wayne County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were cattle, grain, and goats. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for rangeland, brush management. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for Wayne County Operations

Based on Wayne County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize silvopasture systems and forest management practices that integrate timber production with livestock operations. Conservation efforts focus on riparian buffers along waterways and wildlife habitat enhancement in forested areas.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Wayne County: Choctaw County, Alabama, Washington County, Alabama, Clarke County, Mississippi, Greene County, Mississippi, Jasper County, Mississippi, and Jones County, Mississippi. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Wayne County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Mississippi guide: Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.74
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Wayne County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.