Jones County, Mississippi: USDA programs and conservation funding

779
Farms & Ranches
97K
Acres in Agriculture
125
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$7.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Honey, Wheat, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jones County, Mississippi has 779 farms working 97,409 agricultural acres (average 125 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $7.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Honey. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Jones County operations

With 779 farms averaging 125 acres, a cattle and honey commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jul at 0.80 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jones County

Elevation across Jones County averages about 196 feet. The county falls within the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 60.0 inches per year. January lows average around 37°F while July highs reach about 92°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 779 farms in Jones County, operating across 97,409 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 125 acres. Top commodities include cattle, honey, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionPiney Woods
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Honey, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jones County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3536 Highway 15 N, Laurel, MS 39440

(601) 425-4622

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Jones County

The forage year in Jones County runs from green-up in April to peak growth in July (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 29,233 acres of pastureland and 20,462 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Jones County

About 27% of Jones County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 27% of farms are small and 2% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 125 acres.


What Tends to Fit in Jones County

Given the operation mix in Jones County, the practices that most often come up are prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing for grazing operations; cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election for row-crop ground; and pollinator habitat plantings for apiaries. Whether any of them scores well depends on your county's Local Working Group priorities, which NRCS can walk you through before you apply.


Programs for Jones County Operations

Based on Jones County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Nutrient management programs help poultry operations properly utilize litter while protecting water quality in local watersheds. Vegetable growers receive support for irrigation systems and season extension infrastructure.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Jones County: Covington County, Mississippi, Forrest County, Mississippi, Jasper County, Mississippi, Perry County, Mississippi, Smith County, Mississippi, and Wayne County, Mississippi. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Jones County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Mississippi guide: Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.72
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jones County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.