Choctaw County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

205
Farms & Ranches
65K
Acres in Agriculture
317
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats, Goats, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Choctaw County, Alabama has 205 farms working 64,977 agricultural acres (average 317 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Choctaw County operations

With 205 farms averaging 317 acres, a cattle and goats commodity base, vegetation peaking near May at 0.86 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Choctaw County

Choctaw County lies in the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) region. Elevation averages about 342 feet.

Choctaw County averages 55.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 65.0°F.

Choctaw County's agricultural base centers on cattle, goats, and goats. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 205 farms working 64,977 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 3,062 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Alabama
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Poultry, Goats, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Choctaw County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

3100 Highway 43, Jackson, AL 36545

(251) 246-9575

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

105 E. 5th Ave, Linden, AL 36748

(334) 295-8724

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Choctaw County

Choctaw County reported 3,062 head of cattle across roughly 6,851 acres of pasture and rangeland. Satellite data for 2021–2025 shows April green-up and a May growth peak. Because LFP counts drought weeks only within the county’s normal grazing period, it is worth asking FSA what dates they use for Choctaw County.


Farm Structure in Choctaw County

Choctaw County reports about 220 acres under irrigation. Farms average 317 acres, with about 17% classed as small operations. Around 24% of operators are 65 or older.


What Tends to Fit in Choctaw County

Choctaw County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were cattle, goats, and goats. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for rangeland, brush management. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.

Programs for Choctaw County Operations

Based on Choctaw County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Forest management and agroforestry practices receive priority support for integrated timber and livestock systems. Riparian buffer establishment along waterways helps protect water quality while maintaining agricultural productivity.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Choctaw County

Choctaw County shares borders with Clarke County, Alabama, Marengo County, Alabama, Sumter County, Alabama, Washington County, Alabama, Clarke County, Mississippi, and Lauderdale County, Mississippi. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Choctaw County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.80
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Choctaw County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.