Union County, Mississippi: USDA programs and conservation funding

525
Farms & Ranches
129K
Acres in Agriculture
246
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Tomatoes
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Union County, Mississippi has 525 farms working 129,221 agricultural acres (average 246 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Union County

Union County lies in the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) region. Elevation averages about 406 feet.

Union County averages 57.9 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 61.5°F.

Union County's agricultural base centers on soybeans, cattle, and tomatoes. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 525 farms working 129,221 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 3,278 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Mississippi
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Honey, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Union County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1510 Munsford Dr Ste A, New Albany, MS 38652

(662) 538-0030

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Union County Operations

Based on Union County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation tillage and cover crop practices improve soil health in row crop production systems. Beginning farmer programs support new agricultural enterprises and sustainable farming methods.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Union County

Union County shares borders with Benton County, Mississippi, Lafayette County, Mississippi, Lee County, Mississippi, Marshall County, Mississippi, Pontotoc County, Mississippi, and Prentiss County, Mississippi. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Union County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Mississippi guide: Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.63
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Union County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.