Lafayette County, Mississippi: USDA programs and conservation funding

378
Farms & Ranches
111K
Acres in Agriculture
293
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle, Corn, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Lafayette County, Mississippi has 378 farms working 110,895 agricultural acres (average 293 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Lafayette County

Lafayette County lies in the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) region. Elevation averages about 469 feet.

Lafayette County averages 58.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 61.9°F.

Lafayette County's agricultural base centers on soybeans, cattle, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 378 farms working 110,895 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 7,020 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Hills
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Cattle & calves, Corn, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 7+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Lafayette County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2606 W Oxford Loop, Oxford, MS 38655

(662) 234-8701

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Lafayette County Operations

Based on Lafayette County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Precision agriculture programs help optimize fertilizer and pesticide applications on the county's productive soils. Cover crop incentives promote soil health improvement and erosion control between cash crop seasons.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Lafayette County

Lafayette County shares borders with Calhoun County, Mississippi, Marshall County, Mississippi, Panola County, Mississippi, Pontotoc County, Mississippi, Tate County, Mississippi, and Union County, Mississippi. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Lafayette County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Mississippi guide: Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.56
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.79
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Lafayette County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.