Marshall County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,072
Farms & Ranches
912K
Acres in Agriculture
851
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Wheat, Field Crops, Other, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Marshall County, Minnesota has 1,072 farms working 912,128 agricultural acres (average 851 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Marshall County

Marshall County lies in the Glacial Lake Agassiz, Tallgrass Aspen Parklands (MLRA 56B) region. Elevation averages about 1,089 feet.

Marshall County averages 22.6 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 39.3°F.

Marshall County's agricultural base centers on soybeans and wheat. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,072 farms working 912,128 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 4,323 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Minnesota
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Wheat, Corn, Barley, Cattle & calves, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Marshall County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

105 S Division St, Warren, MN 56762

(218) 745-4251

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Marshall County Operations

Based on Marshall County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Drainage management and soil conservation address the challenges of farming flat clay soils with limited natural drainage. Water quality programs focus on nutrient management and erosion control to protect the Red Lake River and downstream water resources.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Marshall County

Marshall County shares borders with Beltrami County, Minnesota, Kittson County, Minnesota, Pennington County, Minnesota, Polk County, Minnesota, Roseau County, Minnesota, and Grand Forks County, North Dakota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Marshall County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.19
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.78
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Marshall County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.