Roseau County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

751
Farms & Ranches
537K
Acres in Agriculture
716
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$10.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Wheat, Field Crops, Other, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Roseau County, Minnesota has 751 farms working 537,341 agricultural acres (average 716 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $10.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Roseau County

Roseau County lies in the Glacial Lake Agassiz, Tallgrass Aspen Parklands (MLRA 56B) region. Elevation averages about 1,107 feet.

Roseau County averages 23.8 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 38.5°F.

Roseau County's agricultural base centers on soybeans and wheat. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 751 farms working 537,341 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 5,367 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Wheat, Poultry, Cattle & calves, Corn, Barley

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Roseau County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

502 7th St SW, Roseau, MN 56751

(218) 463-2452

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Roseau County Operations

Based on Roseau County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Wetland and wildlife habitat programs complement agricultural operations in this diverse landscape. Forage programs support livestock operations adapted to northern Minnesota conditions.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Roseau County

Roseau County shares borders with Beltrami County, Minnesota, Kittson County, Minnesota, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota, and Marshall County, Minnesota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Roseau County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.27
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.84
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Roseau County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.