Worcester County, Massachusetts: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,623
Farms & Ranches
91K
Acres in Agriculture
56
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Worcester County, Massachusetts has 1,623 farms working 90,983 agricultural acres (average 56 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Worcester County

Worcester County sits within the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Southern Part (MLRA 144A) region. Elevation averages about 1,066 feet.

Temperatures in Worcester County range from a January mean low of 16°F to a July mean high near 82°F. Annual precipitation averages 48.9 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

Worcester County ran 1,623 farms, 90,983 acres of farmland, and 6,305 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, cattle, and cut flowers & cut cultivated greens.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Massachusetts
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Poultry, Dairy, Floriculture, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Worcester County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

52 Boyden Rd, Holden, MA 01520

(508) 829-4477

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Worcester County Operations

Based on Worcester County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on soil health and water quality protection across diverse farming operations and terrain types. Strong support for dairy farm sustainability, orchard management, and helping farmers develop diversified income streams.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Tolland County, Connecticut, Windham County, Connecticut, Franklin County, Massachusetts, Hampden County, Massachusetts, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Worcester County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Massachusetts guide: Massachusetts Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.50
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Worcester County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.