Barnstable County, Massachusetts: USDA programs and conservation funding

349
Farms & Ranches
4K
Acres in Agriculture
11
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Foliage Plants, Tomatoes, Hogs, Cut Christmas Trees, Cut Christmas Trees & Short Term Woody Trees
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Barnstable County, Massachusetts has 349 farms working 3,956 agricultural acres (average 11 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Foliage Plants, Tomatoes, Hogs. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Massachusetts Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Barnstable County

Barnstable County sits within the Long Island-Cape Cod Coastal Lowland (MLRA 149B) region. Elevation averages about 51 feet.

Temperatures in Barnstable County range from a January mean low of 24°F to a July mean high near 79°F. Annual precipitation averages 47.3 inches. Expect about 306 frost-free days.

Barnstable County ran 349 farms, 3,956 acres of farmland, and 12 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: foliage plants, tomatoes, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionCape Cod
Top CommoditiesFloriculture, Vegetables, Poultry, Hogs, Honey, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Barnstable County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

303 Route 28, West Yarmouth, MA 02673

(508) 771-6476

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

8 Thatcher Lane, Wareham, MA 02571

(508) 295-5151

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Barnstable County Operations

Based on Barnstable County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on protecting water quality in cranberry bog operations and managing coastal erosion on farmland. Special emphasis on supporting beginning farmers entering the high-value cranberry industry and aquaculture sectors.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Bristol County, Massachusetts, Dukes County, Massachusetts, and Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Barnstable County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Massachusetts guide: Massachusetts Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.49
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Barnstable County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.