Suffolk County, Massachusetts: USDA programs and conservation funding

28
Farms & Ranches
206
Acres in Agriculture
7
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$25K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Tomatoes, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Suffolk County, Massachusetts has 28 farms working 206 agricultural acres (average 7 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Tomatoes. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← Massachusetts Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Suffolk County

Suffolk County lies in the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Southern Part (MLRA 144A) region. Elevation averages about 5 feet.

Suffolk County averages 48.3 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 50.7°F.

Suffolk County's agricultural base centers on cattle, tomatoes, and cut flowers & cut cultivated greens. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 28 farms working 206 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 42 head.


Quick Facts

RegionGreater Boston
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Floriculture, Cattle & calves, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Suffolk County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

319 Littleton Rd Ste 205, Westford, MA 01886

(978) 692-1904

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

104 Dean St, Taunton, MA 02780

(508) 880-0185

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Suffolk County Operations

Based on Suffolk County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs focus entirely on urban agriculture development and supporting community food systems. Emphasis on helping establish rooftop farms, community gardens, and small-scale intensive growing operations in urban settings.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Suffolk County

Suffolk County shares borders with Essex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, and Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Suffolk County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Massachusetts guide: Massachusetts Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.14
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.41
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Suffolk County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.