Hampshire County, Massachusetts: USDA programs and conservation funding

718
Farms & Ranches
53K
Acres in Agriculture
74
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$970K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn, Maple Syrup
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Hampshire County, Massachusetts has 718 farms working 53,268 agricultural acres (average 74 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Hampshire County

Elevation across Hampshire County averages about 271 feet. The county falls within the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Southern Part (MLRA 144A) land resource region.

The growing season in Hampshire County spans roughly 244 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 48.8 inches per year. January lows average around 15°F while July highs reach about 82°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 718 farms in Hampshire County, operating across 53,268 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 74 acres. Top commodities include milk, corn, and maple syrup.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Massachusetts
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Dairy, Fruit & tree nuts, Floriculture, Berries, Corn

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Hampshire County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

195 Russell St, Hadley, MA 01035

(413) 585-1000

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Hampshire County Operations

Based on Hampshire County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize protecting the prime soils of the Connecticut River valley and supporting organic farming transitions. Strong focus on beginning farmer programs and helping operations diversify into sustainable, direct-market enterprises.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Hampshire County: Berkshire County, Massachusetts, Franklin County, Massachusetts, Hampden County, Massachusetts, and Worcester County, Massachusetts. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Hampshire County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Massachusetts guide: Massachusetts Farm Programs Guide

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Related program guides

EQIP FencingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.51
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.83
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Hampshire County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.