Dorchester County, Maryland: USDA programs and conservation funding

366
Farms & Ranches
129K
Acres in Agriculture
353
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$109K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Wheat, Sorghum
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Dorchester County, Maryland has 366 farms working 129,197 agricultural acres (average 353 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Dorchester County

Dorchester County sits within the Northern Tidewater Area (MLRA 153D) region. Elevation averages about 1 feet.

Temperatures in Dorchester County range from a January mean low of 28°F to a July mean high near 89°F. Annual precipitation averages 45.2 inches. Expect about 334 frost-free days.

Dorchester County ran 366 farms and 129,197 acres of farmland in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: soybeans, corn, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Shore
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Soybeans, Corn, Vegetables, Wheat, Grain sorghum

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Dorchester County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

204 Cedar St, Cambridge, MD 21613

(410) 228-5640

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Dorchester County Operations

Based on Dorchester County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Wetland conservation programs protect critical waterfowl habitat while maintaining agricultural drainage systems. Cover crop programs address nutrient management on frequently flooded soils.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Sussex County, Delaware, Calvert County, Maryland, Caroline County, Maryland, Somerset County, Maryland, Talbot County, Maryland, and Wicomico County, Maryland. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Dorchester County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maryland guide: Maryland Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.56
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Dorchester County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.