Caroline County, Maryland: USDA programs and conservation funding

525
Farms & Ranches
111K
Acres in Agriculture
212
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$482K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Barley
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Caroline County, Maryland has 525 farms working 111,470 agricultural acres (average 212 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Caroline County

Caroline County sits within the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain (MLRA 153C) region. Elevation averages about 37 feet.

Temperatures in Caroline County range from a January mean low of 26°F to a July mean high near 89°F. Annual precipitation averages 45.4 inches. Expect about 306 frost-free days.

Caroline County ran 525 farms and 111,470 acres of farmland in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Shore
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Corn, Soybeans, Vegetables, Wheat, Barley

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Caroline County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

9194 Legion Rd, Denton, MD 21629

(410) 479-1202

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Caroline County Operations

Based on Caroline County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on managing agricultural runoff to protect Chesapeake Bay tributaries through cover crops and precision fertilizer application. Poultry waste management systems receive cost-share support.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Kent County, Delaware, Sussex County, Delaware, Dorchester County, Maryland, Queen Anne's County, Maryland, and Talbot County, Maryland. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Caroline County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maryland guide: Maryland Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.56
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Caroline County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.