Mason County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

541
Farms & Ranches
98K
Acres in Agriculture
182
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Soybeans, Corn, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Mason County, Kentucky has 541 farms working 98,439 agricultural acres (average 182 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Mason County

Elevation across Mason County averages about 905 feet. The county falls within the Kentucky Bluegrass (MLRA 121) land resource region.

The growing season in Mason County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 47.6 inches per year. January lows average around 23°F while July highs reach about 86°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 541 farms in Mason County, operating across 98,439 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 182 acres. Top commodities include cattle, soybeans, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthern Kentucky
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Soybeans, Corn, Tobacco, Dairy, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Mason County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1925 Old Main St, Maysville, KY 41056

(606) 759-5763

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Mason County Operations

Based on Mason County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Nutrient management plans help optimize fertilizer use on high-producing bottomland soils while protecting the Ohio River. Conservation tillage practices reduce erosion on sloping fields transitioning from tobacco to other crops.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Mason County: Bracken County, Kentucky, Fleming County, Kentucky, Lewis County, Kentucky, Robertson County, Kentucky, Adams County, Ohio, and Brown County, Ohio. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Mason County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.64
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Mason County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.